BUILDING
A FUTURE THAT WORKS
ROUND
OF INTRODUCTIONS
“Name,
occupation, affiliation”. As much as people want to say.
WHAT'S
GOIN' ON?
The
march for A Future That Works has come after two years of austerity
cuts, the March for the Alternative in London on March 26 last year,
two co-ordinated one-day strikes by public sector workers in unions
affiliated to the TUC on June 30 and November 30.
As
well as being a reactive protest at austerity, the march proposed an
alternative the establishment of public investment banks to shift the
UK to a low-carbon economy, this would be a just transition which
would create jobs for the unemployed, mitigate against the effects of
climate change, and ensure that the renewable energy generation
gradually replaces high-carbon fossil fuels as the source of power.
Instead
of austerity cuts which fail to reduce either the public debt or
deficit but actually contract the private sector, there could be a
publicly owned and regulated banking system to promote the growth in
economic activity that meets people's needs. Instead of mass
unemployment, there could be jobs for all who are able to work
through public works programmes – the state could act as “employer
of last resort” and bail out the unemployed just as it has bailed
out the banking sector.
The
decision to hold a march and rally in London came before the TUC met
in Brighton and agreed to look at the potential for a day of action
across the whole labour movement. This could would mean workers in
public, private and voluntary sectors, being balloted on whether to
strike in protest at austerity and for a future that works. This
would be a general strike akin to those taken by workers in other
states in which austerity is being imposed – Portugal, Ireland,
Greece, and so on – but unlike the “all out, stay out”
indefinite general strike of 1926. It may be legal under European law
to carry out a co-ordinated day of action by unions across the
economy, though you can be sure the Tories will try to stop it
through the courts if there was a vote for action.
It
feels like we're being pushed backwards by the rising cost of living
– food, fuel, housing, credit, transport – and by the
government's threat to employment protections and other policies, but
we have tools to our advantage. It's cheaper for us to organise and
communicate – we can easily set up online forums which can draw new
people in, build their confidence in their capacity for collective
action.
How
did you experience the march and rally? If you couldn't make it on
the day, what was it like to hear reports of it taking place? If you
were there, what did you think of the mood of people from across the
country – is there a sense of growing confidence or are people just
going through the motions?
A
ROUND OF ANSWERS
Some
time for detailed points people want to make and discussion which
flows from that.
WHAT
IS TO BE DONE?
My
concern is that we consider what “a future that works” actually
means – who would it work for? How would it work? How do we
organise to build this future? How to we communicate amongst
ourselves and the general public?
My
view is that for the future to work it must do so for working people
and their families, what the occupy movement that sprang up across
the world last year called the 99% – the great majority who depend
upon paid labour of some sort. The 1% depend on their wealth and
power working for them – through owning resources or commanding
individuals within organisations, they can take more than the value
they contribute. This is a very simple view, but it is a realistic
one when you think about the abuses of power we've learnt about –
from MPs expenses to bankers' bonuses.
The
working class movement has traditionally organised in response to the
power of the 1% through democratic processes, one person, one vote:
organised in trades unions, friendly societies, co-operatives and
community groups. As a result of this class struggle, the capacity
for greater freedom of expression opened up, rights and liberties
were fought for and enshrined in law. People whose voices had been
ignored came to be heard through self-organisation – women, gay
people, the disabled, ethnic and religious minorities, and so on. We
are a multitude of individuals – our futures are interdependent.
The
struggles for basic democratic rights in the Arab Spring which began
last year in the Middle East and North Africa, were a means to an end
– that of an improved quality of life. It was for the same reason
that trades unions were formed here and elsewhere – collective
action allows individuals to leverage the power of solidarity with
others against the power of established rulers and entrenched elites.
The
positive vision and demand that we can put forward is more
democracy – let's have greater democratic control (one person,
one vote) both in corporate governance and in workplaces. Democratic
control from the shop floor to the boardroom.
We
can prefigure these changes – consider the potential of the trades
union movement making use of “liquid democracy” software like
Adhocracy or LiquidFeedback which allows users to delegate
decision-making or take decisions directly. Political parties in
Germany have started using this software to formulate policy. With
smart-phones, the potential exists for the upcoming generation of
trades union and community activists to be linked together through
applications which would allow transparent yet encrypted
decision-making to take place. It already happening to some degree
through Facebook & Twitter.
George
Osborne might want workers to swap their rights for shares, but this
stupid proposal is one that speaks to a desire for greater autonomy,
for collective ownership and control by workers within enterprises.
It should be natural for the trades union movement to take the
opportunity to put worker control and ownership on the agenda – in
North America, the United Steelworkers' have entered into a
partnership with the Mondragon Co-operatives of Spain to create new
“union co-ops” out of existing capitalist firms in the US and
Canada which the Mondragon Corporation has bought but not converted
to worker co-operatives. The USW will organise the workers and
bargain with management on contracts, and the Mondragon Co-operatives
will provide help and support to allow these new union co-ops to
develop and spread. There's no reason why the support won't be
effective in helping people learn how to work democratically –
Mondragon has its own university, after all.
A
factory in Darlington with a full order book closed last year because
it wasn't sufficiently profitable for its parent company, which took
the decision to liquidate it. Some of the workers bought the
machinery and started up a business of their own. Imagine if, as part
of the insolvency process, workers had been offered the opportunity
to make a go of a failing capitalist enterprise? In Spain and Italy
during the 1980s and early 1990s there were programmes which did just
this – offered financial help and technical support to new worker
co-ops formed out of capitalist enterprises that would otherwise be
broken up. The programmes didn't end because they failed – most of
the businesses succeeded in repaying the soft loans and the failure
rate was very low – but rather because of EU legislation on state
aid.
What
do you think about the future? What are the issues facing people
where you live and work, people in your situation? What can we do to
build a future that works for us?
ANOTHER
ROUND OF ANSWERS
And
the detailed points and discussions on areas of agreement /
disagreement.
COLLECTION
FOR THE COST OF THE ROOM... And any announcements people have.
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